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REVIEW
rev 2026-06
Independent Review · Dashboard
Roadmap vs Reality › Targets scorecard

The targets scorecard

Malaysia's National AI Roadmap set dozens of specific, numbered targets across six strategies and three horizons. We compiled every measurable one and checked each against the public record. Filter and judge for yourself.

44
specific, measurable targets identified in the roadmap
0
found with published progress data against the original KPI
2023
the year a "mid-term comprehensive evaluation" was due — no public output exists

The roadmap was unusually specific about what success looked like: 875,000 MSMEs on cloud, 200,000 "future AI talents," 87,500 educators trained, 11 AI consortia, a top-40 Global Open Data Index ranking, RM10 million ring-fenced for R&D, and dozens more. It also specified how progress would be tracked — through the AI-CIU, KPIs for every initiative, annual economic-impact assessments, and a mid-term evaluation in 2023.

None of that tracking was ever published, as far as we can find. The targets below are therefore rated not as "hit" or "missed" — we cannot know without the data — but by the most honest categories the evidence supports: superseded by a later body, delivered through other means (a different programme or private capital achieved a similar end), or simply no public data. The last category dominates, and that is the story this scorecard tells.

Read this honestly

"No public data" is not an accusation that a target failed — some may well have progressed. It means the government published nothing that lets a citizen check. A roadmap with KPIs but no public scorecard cannot be held to account, and tellingly, the successor 2026–2030 plan now promises an "annual National AI Report" — an admission, in effect, that the last plan had none.

The shape of it

44 targets, by status

No public data (34) Superseded (6) Delivered via other means (4)
34 · No public data
6
4

Roughly four in five measurable targets have no public progress record at all.

Every target

The full scorecard

Filter by strategy or by status. Targets are quoted or closely paraphrased from the roadmap's strategic-initiative tables.

Filter by strategy
Filter by status
Showing 44 of 44 targets
Strategy 01Establishing AI Governance
Establish the AI-CIU + 6 committees + 20 expert groupsThe apex coordinating body for the entire roadmap
H1 · 2021–22
Superseded
Never stood up as designed; role passed to NAIO (2024).
AI Code of Ethics & Guideline disseminated to all stakeholders
H1–H2
Superseded
An AI Code of Ethics was set as a fresh NAIO deliverable in 2025.
100% of ministries/agencies adopt AI cybersecurity policiesPlus 4 workshops and 2 monitoring studies
H1–H3
No public data
Stakeholder communication / digital platform for committee interaction
H1–H2
No public data
100% of ministries implement cross-government data-sharing
H2–H3
No public data
Top-40 ranking on the Global Open Data Index
H2–H3
No public data
100% increase in useful data made available to the public
H2–H3
No public data
Strategy 02Advancing AI R&D
Ring-fence RM10m, then a further RM15m, for AI R&D
H1–H2
No public data
20 postgraduate scholarships + 20 post-doctoral fellowships
H1
No public data
50 AI-based non-S&T research projects funded
H1
No public data
10 AI Centres of Excellence (AI-XL) established
H1–H2
No public data
A policy sandbox enabling hyperscale cloud for AI R&DA separate "AI Sandbox 2024" later emerged under other agencies
H1–H2
Other means
Lift R&D intensity (GERD) from 1.08% toward 3.5% of GDP by 2030
2030
No public data
Long-horizon target; no interim AI-attributed figures published.
Strategy 03Escalating Digital Infrastructure
80% of MSMEs (~875,000) adopt cloud computing for AI
H2–H3
No public data
Hyperscale AI cloud & storage capacity available nationallyAchieved via the private data-centre boom, not government programmes
H2–H3
Other means
50 TB data storage per consortium project per year
H1–H3
No public data
100% household & SME internet access; nationwide broadband/5GPursued through the separate JENDELA programme & national 5G rollout
H1–H3
Other means
Connectivity cost competitive with Singapore
H2–H3
No public data
Strategy 04Fostering AI Talents
200,000 "future AI talents" via the AI for Kids & Teens programme
H1–H3
No public data
1,000 AI graduates with industry exposure (2,000 in pipeline)
H2–H3
No public data
20 AI professionals with doctorates; 100 with master's qualifications
H2–H3
No public data
87,500 educators with AI competency (AI-EE)
H2–H3
No public data
2,000 AI professional trainers certified
H2–H3
No public data
AI-RUS reskilling platform with 500,000 registered employeesMass skilling instead ran through AIForMYFuture (400,000+ by 2025)
H1–H3
Other means
133,000 technicians & skilled labour reskilled
H2–H3
No public data
10,000 latent AI talents returned to work
H1–H3
No public data
1,000 participants in the Women-in-AI programme
H1–H3
No public data
100 "AI Champions" via the AI-ChEmp talent visa
H1–H3
No public data
Strategy 05Acculturating AI
12 online AI publications over five years
H1–H3
No public data
260 each of AI podcasts, YouTube & Twitter posts; TV/radio slots
H1–H3
No public data
8,000 attendees at AI awareness programmes for officials
H1–H3
No public data
640 researchers trained via AI roadshows (AKEPT)
H1–H3
No public data
AI SCORE: 10,000 SME reps from 5,000 SMEs onboarded
H1–H3
No public data
An AI Star Rating portal; 15 ministries/agencies at 5 stars
H2–H3
No public data
30 SMEs developed with "global AI potential"
H2–H3
No public data
A national Malaysian AI Awards programme
H2–H3
No public data
Strategy 06Kick-Starting a National AI Innovation Ecosystem
Establish the AI-Catalyst administration in year one
H1
Superseded
Operating model not adopted; role passed to NAIO working groups.
Establish 11 AI Catalyst Consortia to deliver the use cases
H1
Superseded
Deliver 7 use cases (agri, health, transport) + 4 (education, public services)
H1–H3
No public data
Outcomes of the 11 flagship projects were never reported.
Secure 50% of project funding from the Malaysia Grand Challenge Fund
H1–H3
No public data
Establish the Malaysia AI Alliance (MyAI-Alliance)
H1
Superseded
A later "AI Malaysia" platform took on the convening role.
Establish a National AI Directory of experts & companies (AI-DI)
H2
Superseded
Establish a regional AI-in-Supply-Chain Centre of Excellence
H3
No public data
5 MOUs signed with international AI centres; 5 global discourses
H2–H3
No public data
What it adds up to

The accountability gap

This is not a story of a government that tried and failed — it may be that, but the public record does not let anyone say so. It is a story of a plan that set 44 measurable promises and then published nothing that allows those promises to be checked. The mechanisms for accountability existed on paper: the AI-CIU, the KPIs, the annual assessments, the 2023 mid-term review. They simply never produced visible output.

Where outcomes are visible, they largely arrived by other routes — AI skilling through AIForMYFuture, compute through private data centres, connectivity through JENDELA — none of them owned by this roadmap. The clearest verdict the evidence supports is the quietest one: the AI-Rmap was not so much failed as abandoned, and its replacement now promises the transparency it never had.

Related
Independent analysis · methodology

Targets are drawn from the strategic-initiative tables of the National AI Roadmap 2021–2025 (MOSTI; archived here), quoted or closely paraphrased. We searched official channels (MOSTI, the Ministry of Digital, NAIO/MyDIGITAL), budget documents and credible reporting for published progress against each KPI.

"Superseded" denotes a target whose function was taken over by a later body or programme (chiefly NAIO, est. Dec 2024). "Delivered via other means" denotes an outcome demonstrably achieved through a different vehicle (e.g. AIForMYFuture, private data-centre investment, JENDELA). "No public data" means no progress reporting against the original KPI could be located — not a determination of failure. Full sources: airmap.my/sources. Independent of MOSTI, the Ministry of Digital and NAIO.